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Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil for the pasta. Cook the pasta according to package directions until al dente. Reserve at least 1 cup of pasta cooking water before draining.

While the pasta cooks, add a generous amount of olive oil (about 1/4 cup) to a large pan or skillet and place it over medium heat.

Add the 4 anchovy fillets to the hot olive oil. Cook the anchovies, swirling the pan occasionally, until they break down and dissolve into the oil, creating a flavorful base. This should take about 2-3 minutes.

Add the thinly sliced garlic to the pan with the anchovy-infused oil. Swirl the pan to cook the garlic until fragrant and slightly softened, being careful not to burn it, about 1-2 minutes.

Add the butter to the pan. Swirl the pan as the butter melts and combines with the oil and garlic.

Sprinkle a pinch of red pepper flakes (pepperoncini) into the pan and stir.

Add one ladleful (about 1/2 cup) of the reserved pasta cooking water to the pan. This will help create an emulsified sauce.

Using tongs, transfer the cooked pasta directly from the pot into the pan with the sauce.

Toss the pasta vigorously with tongs in the pan to thoroughly coat it with the sauce. Continue to cook for 1-2 minutes, allowing the pasta to absorb the flavors.

Squeeze the fresh juice from half a lemon directly over the pasta in the pan.

Add a generous amount of grated Parmesan cheese to the pasta.

Continue tossing and stirring the pasta in the pan to incorporate the cheese and create a creamy, emulsified sauce. If the sauce seems too dry, add a splash more pasta cooking water.

Plate the finished pasta onto serving dishes using tongs, forming a neat pile.

Spoon any remaining sauce from the pan over the plated pasta.

Garnish each dish with a fresh lemon wedge on the side and a sprinkle of extra Parmesan cheese, if desired. Serve immediately.


Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil for the pasta. Cook the pasta according to package directions until al dente. Reserve at least 1 cup of pasta cooking water before draining.

While the pasta cooks, add a generous amount of olive oil (about 1/4 cup) to a large pan or skillet and place it over medium heat.

Add the 4 anchovy fillets to the hot olive oil. Cook the anchovies, swirling the pan occasionally, until they break down and dissolve into the oil, creating a flavorful base. This should take about 2-3 minutes.

Add the thinly sliced garlic to the pan with the anchovy-infused oil. Swirl the pan to cook the garlic until fragrant and slightly softened, being careful not to burn it, about 1-2 minutes.

Add the butter to the pan. Swirl the pan as the butter melts and combines with the oil and garlic.

Sprinkle a pinch of red pepper flakes (pepperoncini) into the pan and stir.

Add one ladleful (about 1/2 cup) of the reserved pasta cooking water to the pan. This will help create an emulsified sauce.

Using tongs, transfer the cooked pasta directly from the pot into the pan with the sauce.

Toss the pasta vigorously with tongs in the pan to thoroughly coat it with the sauce. Continue to cook for 1-2 minutes, allowing the pasta to absorb the flavors.

Squeeze the fresh juice from half a lemon directly over the pasta in the pan.

Add a generous amount of grated Parmesan cheese to the pasta.

Continue tossing and stirring the pasta in the pan to incorporate the cheese and create a creamy, emulsified sauce. If the sauce seems too dry, add a splash more pasta cooking water.

Plate the finished pasta onto serving dishes using tongs, forming a neat pile.

Spoon any remaining sauce from the pan over the plated pasta.

Garnish each dish with a fresh lemon wedge on the side and a sprinkle of extra Parmesan cheese, if desired. Serve immediately.
