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Heat 1 to 2 tablespoons of avocado oil in a pan over low-medium heat.

Add the granulated sugar to the pan. Let it melt slowly, stirring gently to prevent burning, until it turns an amber brown color. This should take about 2 to 3 minutes.

Add the minced garlic and minced shallot to the pan. Cook for 30 to 60 seconds, stirring constantly, until fragrant.

Gently place the drained sardines into the pan.

Pour in the fish sauce, water (or coconut water/Coco Rico), black pepper, and chili flakes (if using). Bring the mixture to a boil. It will bubble and begin to thicken slightly into a glossy caramel sauce.

Spoon the sauce over the sardines to ensure they are well coated.

Reduce the heat to low and simmer for 8 to 10 minutes, allowing the sauce to reduce further and coat the fish beautifully.

Turn off the heat and top the Ca Kho with the chopped green onions.

Let the dish sit for 2 minutes off the heat. This allows the glaze to thicken and adhere to the sardines.

Serve hot with jasmine rice, and optionally, extra sliced chili and fresh herbs like cilantro or additional green onion.


Heat 1 to 2 tablespoons of avocado oil in a pan over low-medium heat.

Add the granulated sugar to the pan. Let it melt slowly, stirring gently to prevent burning, until it turns an amber brown color. This should take about 2 to 3 minutes.

Add the minced garlic and minced shallot to the pan. Cook for 30 to 60 seconds, stirring constantly, until fragrant.

Gently place the drained sardines into the pan.

Pour in the fish sauce, water (or coconut water/Coco Rico), black pepper, and chili flakes (if using). Bring the mixture to a boil. It will bubble and begin to thicken slightly into a glossy caramel sauce.

Spoon the sauce over the sardines to ensure they are well coated.

Reduce the heat to low and simmer for 8 to 10 minutes, allowing the sauce to reduce further and coat the fish beautifully.

Turn off the heat and top the Ca Kho with the chopped green onions.

Let the dish sit for 2 minutes off the heat. This allows the glaze to thicken and adhere to the sardines.

Serve hot with jasmine rice, and optionally, extra sliced chili and fresh herbs like cilantro or additional green onion.
