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Preheat your oven to 375°F. Prepare the vegetables for the filling: finely dice the 2 shallots. Slice the 1 large leek into thin rounds. Cut the 1/2 bulb fennel, removing the core, and then dice it. Roughly chop the 1 tablespoon dill, 1 tablespoon parsley, and 1/2 tablespoon tarragon together.

Prepare the fish by cutting the 1 pound fish of your choice into bite-sized pieces.

Prepare the potatoes: peel the 4 russet potatoes and dice them into approximately 1-inch cubes. Place the diced potatoes into a large pot of cold, salted water and bring to a boil. Cook until the potatoes are very tender, about 15-20 minutes.

While the potatoes are cooking, make the fish filling. In a large pan or Dutch oven, add 1 tablespoon neutral oil and 2 tablespoons butter over medium heat. Once the butter is melted and shimmering, add the diced shallots. Cook for 2-3 minutes until softened.

Add the sliced leeks and diced fennel to the pan with the shallots. Sauté the vegetables, stirring occasionally, until the leeks are tender, about 8-10 minutes. Season the vegetables with salt.

Sprinkle 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour over the sautéed vegetables. Cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly to form a roux.

Slowly whisk in 1 1/2 cups milk until fully incorporated and smooth. Then, whisk in 1 cup cream. Season the mixture with white pepper and 1/4 teaspoon grated nutmeg. Bring the sauce to a gentle simmer and cook for 3 minutes, stirring, until the sauce has thickened.

Remove the pan from the heat. Add the diced fish, the chopped herbs (dill, parsley, tarragon), and the zest of 1/2 lemon to the sauce. Stir well to combine. Set aside.

Once the potatoes are cooked, drain them thoroughly. Pass the drained potatoes through a potato ricer into a large bowl. To the riced potatoes, add 4 tablespoons salted butter, 3 egg yolks, and salt to taste. Mash thoroughly until smooth and creamy.

Assemble the Parmentier de Poisson: Spoon the fish filling mixture into an oval baking dish (approximately 9x13 inches), spreading it evenly across the bottom.

Pipe the mashed potatoes over the fish filling, or spoon it on and spread it evenly to cover the filling completely. Using a palette knife or the back of a spoon, create a decorative scale pattern on top of the mashed potato layer.

Bake the assembled dish in the preheated oven at 375°F for 35 minutes or until the top is golden brown and bubbling around the edges.

Remove from the oven and let it rest for a few minutes before serving. Enjoy this comforting, traditional French fish pie.


Preheat your oven to 375°F. Prepare the vegetables for the filling: finely dice the 2 shallots. Slice the 1 large leek into thin rounds. Cut the 1/2 bulb fennel, removing the core, and then dice it. Roughly chop the 1 tablespoon dill, 1 tablespoon parsley, and 1/2 tablespoon tarragon together.

Prepare the fish by cutting the 1 pound fish of your choice into bite-sized pieces.

Prepare the potatoes: peel the 4 russet potatoes and dice them into approximately 1-inch cubes. Place the diced potatoes into a large pot of cold, salted water and bring to a boil. Cook until the potatoes are very tender, about 15-20 minutes.

While the potatoes are cooking, make the fish filling. In a large pan or Dutch oven, add 1 tablespoon neutral oil and 2 tablespoons butter over medium heat. Once the butter is melted and shimmering, add the diced shallots. Cook for 2-3 minutes until softened.

Add the sliced leeks and diced fennel to the pan with the shallots. Sauté the vegetables, stirring occasionally, until the leeks are tender, about 8-10 minutes. Season the vegetables with salt.

Sprinkle 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour over the sautéed vegetables. Cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly to form a roux.

Slowly whisk in 1 1/2 cups milk until fully incorporated and smooth. Then, whisk in 1 cup cream. Season the mixture with white pepper and 1/4 teaspoon grated nutmeg. Bring the sauce to a gentle simmer and cook for 3 minutes, stirring, until the sauce has thickened.

Remove the pan from the heat. Add the diced fish, the chopped herbs (dill, parsley, tarragon), and the zest of 1/2 lemon to the sauce. Stir well to combine. Set aside.

Once the potatoes are cooked, drain them thoroughly. Pass the drained potatoes through a potato ricer into a large bowl. To the riced potatoes, add 4 tablespoons salted butter, 3 egg yolks, and salt to taste. Mash thoroughly until smooth and creamy.

Assemble the Parmentier de Poisson: Spoon the fish filling mixture into an oval baking dish (approximately 9x13 inches), spreading it evenly across the bottom.

Pipe the mashed potatoes over the fish filling, or spoon it on and spread it evenly to cover the filling completely. Using a palette knife or the back of a spoon, create a decorative scale pattern on top of the mashed potato layer.

Bake the assembled dish in the preheated oven at 375°F for 35 minutes or until the top is golden brown and bubbling around the edges.

Remove from the oven and let it rest for a few minutes before serving. Enjoy this comforting, traditional French fish pie.
