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In a medium bowl, combine the dry yeast, granulated sugar, and lukewarm water. Stir gently and let the mixture sit for 5 to 10 minutes until it becomes foamy. If it does not foam, the yeast is not active, and you will need to repeat this step with fresh yeast.

In a large mixing bowl, measure out 4 cups of all-purpose flour and mix it with the 1/2 tablespoon of salt.

Pour the activated yeast mixture into the flour and salt. Begin kneading the ingredients together. The dough will initially be sticky, but as you continue kneading, it will become a cohesive, smooth, and soft dough. This can be done by hand or with a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook.

Once the dough starts to firm up, add the 3 tablespoons of vegetable oil. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface (such as a countertop) and continue kneading until the dough is smooth and elastic. Add a little extra flour if needed to prevent excessive stickiness.

Place the kneaded dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover it with plastic wrap, and then with a clean kitchen towel. Let the dough rise in a warm place for 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size.

After the first rise, gently punch down the dough and divide it into 6 equal portions. Shape each portion into a smooth ball. Place the dough balls on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, cover them with a towel, and let them rest for another 15 to 30 minutes.

While the dough balls are resting, prepare the topping. In a small bowl, whisk together the egg yolk and plain yogurt until well combined.

Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C) using both top and bottom heat settings.

Once the dough balls have rested, brush each with the egg yolk and yogurt mixture. Gently flatten each ball into a disc shape, about 6-8 inches in diameter. Use your fingertips to press a decorative pattern into the surface of each flatbread.

Sprinkle generously with white sesame seeds and black cumin seeds.

Bake the flatbreads in the preheated oven for 12 to 15 minutes, or until they are golden brown and cooked through. Baking time may vary depending on your oven.

Remove from the oven and serve warm. These Turkish flatbreads are also suitable for freezing for later consumption.


In a medium bowl, combine the dry yeast, granulated sugar, and lukewarm water. Stir gently and let the mixture sit for 5 to 10 minutes until it becomes foamy. If it does not foam, the yeast is not active, and you will need to repeat this step with fresh yeast.

In a large mixing bowl, measure out 4 cups of all-purpose flour and mix it with the 1/2 tablespoon of salt.

Pour the activated yeast mixture into the flour and salt. Begin kneading the ingredients together. The dough will initially be sticky, but as you continue kneading, it will become a cohesive, smooth, and soft dough. This can be done by hand or with a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook.

Once the dough starts to firm up, add the 3 tablespoons of vegetable oil. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface (such as a countertop) and continue kneading until the dough is smooth and elastic. Add a little extra flour if needed to prevent excessive stickiness.

Place the kneaded dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover it with plastic wrap, and then with a clean kitchen towel. Let the dough rise in a warm place for 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size.

After the first rise, gently punch down the dough and divide it into 6 equal portions. Shape each portion into a smooth ball. Place the dough balls on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, cover them with a towel, and let them rest for another 15 to 30 minutes.

While the dough balls are resting, prepare the topping. In a small bowl, whisk together the egg yolk and plain yogurt until well combined.

Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C) using both top and bottom heat settings.

Once the dough balls have rested, brush each with the egg yolk and yogurt mixture. Gently flatten each ball into a disc shape, about 6-8 inches in diameter. Use your fingertips to press a decorative pattern into the surface of each flatbread.

Sprinkle generously with white sesame seeds and black cumin seeds.

Bake the flatbreads in the preheated oven for 12 to 15 minutes, or until they are golden brown and cooked through. Baking time may vary depending on your oven.

Remove from the oven and serve warm. These Turkish flatbreads are also suitable for freezing for later consumption.
