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In a saucepan, combine the water, cubed butter, and salt. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat.

Once boiling, remove the saucepan from the heat and add all the flour at once. Stir aggressively with a wooden spoon for 2 minutes. Continue stirring until a thin layer forms on the bottom of the pan and the mixture pulls away from the sides of the pot, forming a ball. This mixture is called Panade.

Transfer the hot Panade from the saucepan to the bowl of a stand mixer. Allow the Panade to cool down to below 60°C. You can spread it out in the bowl to speed up cooling, or mix on low speed for a few minutes.

With the stand mixer running on medium-low speed (using the paddle attachment), add the eggs gradually, one at a time, ensuring each egg is fully incorporated before adding the next. Continue mixing until the choux paste forms a 'V' shape when lifted with the paddle. The paste should be smooth, shiny, and have a flowing consistency when it falls off the spoon.

Transfer the choux paste into a clean bowl. Cover the surface of the choux paste directly with cling wrap to prevent it from drying out. Let the choux paste rest for an hour at room temperature.

Preheat the oven to 180°C (fan-forced). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Fit a piping bag with a round tip.

Pipe the choux paste onto the prepared baking sheet, forming individual mounds about 3-4 cm in diameter, leaving some space between them. If using, place a disc of craquelin (slightly bigger than or the same size as the choux) on top of each piped choux mound.

Bake the choux at 180°C (fan-forced) for 25-30 minutes, or until golden brown, puffed up, and firm. Do not open the oven door during the first 20 minutes of baking to prevent the choux from collapsing.

Once baked, remove the choux pastries from the oven. They will be golden brown and puffed up with a crackled top. Let them cool completely on a wire rack before filling or serving.


In a saucepan, combine the water, cubed butter, and salt. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat.

Once boiling, remove the saucepan from the heat and add all the flour at once. Stir aggressively with a wooden spoon for 2 minutes. Continue stirring until a thin layer forms on the bottom of the pan and the mixture pulls away from the sides of the pot, forming a ball. This mixture is called Panade.

Transfer the hot Panade from the saucepan to the bowl of a stand mixer. Allow the Panade to cool down to below 60°C. You can spread it out in the bowl to speed up cooling, or mix on low speed for a few minutes.

With the stand mixer running on medium-low speed (using the paddle attachment), add the eggs gradually, one at a time, ensuring each egg is fully incorporated before adding the next. Continue mixing until the choux paste forms a 'V' shape when lifted with the paddle. The paste should be smooth, shiny, and have a flowing consistency when it falls off the spoon.

Transfer the choux paste into a clean bowl. Cover the surface of the choux paste directly with cling wrap to prevent it from drying out. Let the choux paste rest for an hour at room temperature.

Preheat the oven to 180°C (fan-forced). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Fit a piping bag with a round tip.

Pipe the choux paste onto the prepared baking sheet, forming individual mounds about 3-4 cm in diameter, leaving some space between them. If using, place a disc of craquelin (slightly bigger than or the same size as the choux) on top of each piped choux mound.

Bake the choux at 180°C (fan-forced) for 25-30 minutes, or until golden brown, puffed up, and firm. Do not open the oven door during the first 20 minutes of baking to prevent the choux from collapsing.

Once baked, remove the choux pastries from the oven. They will be golden brown and puffed up with a crackled top. Let them cool completely on a wire rack before filling or serving.
