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Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Place beef marrow bones and oxtail on a baking sheet. Roast for 30 minutes, turning halfway, until lightly browned. This adds depth of flavor to the broth.

While bones are roasting, char the onion and ginger. You can do this directly over a gas flame until blackened, or under a broiler. This step is crucial for authentic pho flavor.

In a large stockpot, add the roasted bones and oxtail. Cover with 12 cups of cold water. Bring to a rolling boil over high heat, then immediately reduce heat to a simmer. Skim off any scum that rises to the surface for about 10-15 minutes. This keeps the broth clear.

Add the charred onion, ginger, star anise, cinnamon stick, whole cloves, black peppercorns, and dried red chiles to the pot. Cover and simmer on low heat for at least 3 hours, or up to 6 hours, for the best flavor extraction. The longer it simmers, the richer the broth will be.

After simmering, carefully strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean pot. Discard the solids. Skim any excess fat from the surface of the broth. Stir in the fish sauce, granulated sugar, and salt. Taste and adjust seasonings as needed.

Prepare the rice noodles according to package directions, usually by soaking in hot water until pliable, then briefly boiling. Drain well and divide into four large serving bowls.

Arrange the very thinly sliced raw flank steak and optional beef meatballs over the noodles in each bowl. The heat from the broth will cook the raw beef.

Bring the pho broth back to a rolling boil. Ladle the piping hot broth over the beef and noodles in each bowl. The hot broth will instantly cook the raw beef slices.

Serve immediately with a platter of fresh garnishes: bean sprouts, basil leaves, cilantro, lime wedges, sliced jalapeño, and green onions. Offer hoisin sauce, Sriracha, and chili garlic sauce on the side for diners to customize their pho.


Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Place beef marrow bones and oxtail on a baking sheet. Roast for 30 minutes, turning halfway, until lightly browned. This adds depth of flavor to the broth.

While bones are roasting, char the onion and ginger. You can do this directly over a gas flame until blackened, or under a broiler. This step is crucial for authentic pho flavor.

In a large stockpot, add the roasted bones and oxtail. Cover with 12 cups of cold water. Bring to a rolling boil over high heat, then immediately reduce heat to a simmer. Skim off any scum that rises to the surface for about 10-15 minutes. This keeps the broth clear.

Add the charred onion, ginger, star anise, cinnamon stick, whole cloves, black peppercorns, and dried red chiles to the pot. Cover and simmer on low heat for at least 3 hours, or up to 6 hours, for the best flavor extraction. The longer it simmers, the richer the broth will be.

After simmering, carefully strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean pot. Discard the solids. Skim any excess fat from the surface of the broth. Stir in the fish sauce, granulated sugar, and salt. Taste and adjust seasonings as needed.

Prepare the rice noodles according to package directions, usually by soaking in hot water until pliable, then briefly boiling. Drain well and divide into four large serving bowls.

Arrange the very thinly sliced raw flank steak and optional beef meatballs over the noodles in each bowl. The heat from the broth will cook the raw beef.

Bring the pho broth back to a rolling boil. Ladle the piping hot broth over the beef and noodles in each bowl. The hot broth will instantly cook the raw beef slices.

Serve immediately with a platter of fresh garnishes: bean sprouts, basil leaves, cilantro, lime wedges, sliced jalapeño, and green onions. Offer hoisin sauce, Sriracha, and chili garlic sauce on the side for diners to customize their pho.
