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To prepare the Lievito Madre (sourdough starter): In a medium bowl, combine 1 cup all-purpose flour, 1/2 cup warm water, and 1/2 teaspoon honey. Mix until a shaggy dough forms. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let it sit at room temperature for 12-24 hours, or until bubbly and active. This step is for creating a new starter; if you have an established starter, feed it 4-6 hours before starting the dough.

In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, 1/2 cup granulated sugar, and 1 teaspoon salt. Mix on low speed for 30 seconds to combine.

In a separate bowl, whisk together the 2 large eggs, 1/2 cup warm whole milk, 1/2 cup melted and cooled unsalted butter, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, and 1/2 cup active Lievito Madre until well combined.

Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients in the stand mixer. Mix on low speed until a shaggy dough forms, about 2-3 minutes. Increase speed to medium-low and knead for 8-10 minutes, or until the dough is smooth, elastic, and pulls away from the sides of the bowl. It should pass the 'windowpane test' (stretch a small piece of dough until it's thin enough to see light through without tearing).

Lightly grease a large bowl. Transfer the dough to the bowl, turning once to coat. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm place for 6-8 hours, or until doubled in size. Alternatively, for a slower rise and more flavor development, refrigerate overnight (8-12 hours).

Once the dough has risen, gently punch it down to release the air. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces (approximately 2 1/2 to 3 ounces each).

Shape each piece of dough into a smooth ball. Place the shaped dough balls on a parchment-lined baking sheet, leaving some space between them. Cover loosely with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel and let them rise again in a warm place for 1-2 hours, or until visibly puffy and almost doubled in size.

While the dough is doing its second rise, prepare the pastry cream (if using): In a medium saucepan, whisk together 1 1/2 cups whole milk, 1/2 cup granulated sugar, 3 large egg yolks, and 3 tablespoons cornstarch until smooth. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens and comes to a boil. Remove from heat, stir in 1 teaspoon vanilla extract and 1 tablespoon cold unsalted butter until melted and smooth. Transfer to a bowl, cover the surface directly with plastic wrap to prevent a skin from forming, and chill completely in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours.
Heat 6 cups vegetable oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium heat to 350°F. Use a deep-fry thermometer to monitor the temperature. Do not overcrowd the pot; fry 3-4 buns at a time.

Carefully place the risen dough balls into the hot oil. Fry for 2-3 minutes per side, or until golden brown and cooked through. Use a slotted spoon or spider to turn them and remove them from the oil.

Transfer the fried buns to a wire rack lined with paper towels to drain excess oil. While still warm, roll the buns in 1 cup granulated sugar until evenly coated.

If using pastry cream, once the buns are cooled slightly, fill them. Insert a piping bag fitted with a small round tip into the side or top of each bun and pipe in the chilled pastry cream until visibly plump. Serve immediately.


To prepare the Lievito Madre (sourdough starter): In a medium bowl, combine 1 cup all-purpose flour, 1/2 cup warm water, and 1/2 teaspoon honey. Mix until a shaggy dough forms. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let it sit at room temperature for 12-24 hours, or until bubbly and active. This step is for creating a new starter; if you have an established starter, feed it 4-6 hours before starting the dough.

In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, 1/2 cup granulated sugar, and 1 teaspoon salt. Mix on low speed for 30 seconds to combine.

In a separate bowl, whisk together the 2 large eggs, 1/2 cup warm whole milk, 1/2 cup melted and cooled unsalted butter, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, and 1/2 cup active Lievito Madre until well combined.

Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients in the stand mixer. Mix on low speed until a shaggy dough forms, about 2-3 minutes. Increase speed to medium-low and knead for 8-10 minutes, or until the dough is smooth, elastic, and pulls away from the sides of the bowl. It should pass the 'windowpane test' (stretch a small piece of dough until it's thin enough to see light through without tearing).

Lightly grease a large bowl. Transfer the dough to the bowl, turning once to coat. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm place for 6-8 hours, or until doubled in size. Alternatively, for a slower rise and more flavor development, refrigerate overnight (8-12 hours).

Once the dough has risen, gently punch it down to release the air. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces (approximately 2 1/2 to 3 ounces each).

Shape each piece of dough into a smooth ball. Place the shaped dough balls on a parchment-lined baking sheet, leaving some space between them. Cover loosely with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel and let them rise again in a warm place for 1-2 hours, or until visibly puffy and almost doubled in size.

While the dough is doing its second rise, prepare the pastry cream (if using): In a medium saucepan, whisk together 1 1/2 cups whole milk, 1/2 cup granulated sugar, 3 large egg yolks, and 3 tablespoons cornstarch until smooth. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens and comes to a boil. Remove from heat, stir in 1 teaspoon vanilla extract and 1 tablespoon cold unsalted butter until melted and smooth. Transfer to a bowl, cover the surface directly with plastic wrap to prevent a skin from forming, and chill completely in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours.
Heat 6 cups vegetable oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium heat to 350°F. Use a deep-fry thermometer to monitor the temperature. Do not overcrowd the pot; fry 3-4 buns at a time.

Carefully place the risen dough balls into the hot oil. Fry for 2-3 minutes per side, or until golden brown and cooked through. Use a slotted spoon or spider to turn them and remove them from the oil.

Transfer the fried buns to a wire rack lined with paper towels to drain excess oil. While still warm, roll the buns in 1 cup granulated sugar until evenly coated.

If using pastry cream, once the buns are cooled slightly, fill them. Insert a piping bag fitted with a small round tip into the side or top of each bun and pipe in the chilled pastry cream until visibly plump. Serve immediately.
